[x-pubpol] Sweden Bans Google Cloud Services Over Privacy Concerns

Joly MacFie joly at punkcast.com
Thu Jun 13 14:45:08 PDT 2013


http://www.privacysurgeon.org/blog/incision/swedens-data-protection-authority-bans-google-apps/


In a landmark ruling, Sweden’s data protection
authority<http://www.datainspektionen.se/> (the
Swedish Data Inspection Board) this week issued a decision that prohibits
the nation’s public sector bodies from using the cloud service *Google
Apps.<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Apps>
*


The ruling<http://www.datainspektionen.se/press/nyheter/2013/fortsatt-nej-for-kommun-att-anvanda-molntjanst/>
–
which bans Google cloud products such as calendar services, email and data
processing functions – is based on inadequacies in the Google contract. A
risk assessment by the Board determined that the contract gives Google too
much covert discretion over how data can be used, and that public sector
customers are unable to ensure that data protection rights are protected.

The assessment gives several examples of this deficiency, including
uncertainty over how data may be mined or processed by Google and lack of
knowledge about which subcontractors may be involved in the processing. The
assessment also concluded that there was no certainty about if or when data
would be deleted after expiration of the contract.

The decision comes at a critically important moment for Google. A group of
EU data protection regulators is currently
deciding<http://www.privacysurgeon.org/blog/incision/new-joint-enforcement-action-against-google-may-trigger-an-eu-wide-government-blacklisting-of-the-company/>
how
to respond to the company’s controversial new privacy policy which allows
the company to amalgamate data across all its products and services for
whatever purposes it sees fit. Regulators are concerned that this condition
is perilous to data protection rights. The Swedish decision reflects many
of these anxieties.

The decision may also trigger a disintegration of trust across Europe over
the use by schools of such services. A recent
survey<http://www.privacysurgeon.org/blog/incision/how-advertising-is-turning-cloud-services-for-schools-into-a-poisoned-chalice/>revealed
that schools are adopting cloud services at speed but that there is
widespread concern over loss of control over the data.

The effect of the ruling against Salem will apply immediately across all
Swedish municipal authorities, but will also by default extend to national
government departments.

By way of background, in 2011 the Board criticized the Salem municipality
for its use of the Google cloud service. That initial view focused on
deficiencies in the agreement which meant that the contract did not comply
with the rules in the Personal Data Act (PuL). The arrangement gave Google
too much space to process personal data for its own purposes.

The Salem municipality was requested to produce a new agreement, but
following a review of the new wording the Board concluded that the previous
shortcomings remained.

Earlier this year the Norwegian data protection authority also
demanded<http://www.privacysurgeon.org/blog/incision/why-norways-rigorous-stance-on-cloud-computing-highlights-the-crucial-importance-of-strong-privacy-policies/>
amendments
to contract conditions for Cloud services, highlighting similar concerns

The decision runs headlong into Google’s “one size fits all” policy and
throws out a challenge to the advertising giant to provide more specific
terms and protections for its services. Other EU regulators will be closely
monitoring the Swedish decision.

-- 
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